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Y’know, there’s nothing quite like quality, home-cooked Medical News πŸ₯§

That’s right! The Handover only uses the finest ingredients.

Hand-picked headlines. Esoteric punchlines. And, of course, Colonel Statins’ secret recipe from 1962. You just can’t rush flavour like this.

πŸ‘‹ Happy Friday. Here’s what we got:

  • 🫠 Diabetes Guideline Update: The Era of the Flozin

  • πŸ’” Forgetting Sema Glutide: The Ozempic Breakup Story

  • 🧠 QuickBits: Other Top Stories of The Week

If you want to read any previous editions of The Handover, you can on our website.

CLINICAL GUIDELINE UPDATE
🫠 Diabetes Guideline Update: The Era of the Flozin

Hey you!Β 

Have you finally done the work and committed those pesky T2DM guidelines to memory?

Well, toss it out the window, because the guidelines have updated, and your hard-earned knowledge has become obsolete once again. Happy Friday!Β 

Just keepin us on our toes

Here are 4 major changes to know about 🧏

Flozins Now First Line

SGLT2s are Tier 2 no longer.Β 

Once a humble second, even third-line glycaemic control drug, their rise through the T2DM flowchart to now claim a spot next to metformin is impressive indeed.

But why the promotion?

Because they don’t just lower glucose. They protect the heart AND the kidneys too.

And after analysing the records of nearly 600,000 patients, NICE concluded they have been underprescribed across the board, especially amongst women, Black people and elderly patients. Little surprise there.

The new guidelines suggest starting with metformin and checking tolerability before adding in an SGLT2 - the new first-line dream team.

And the flozin’ hype doesn’t stop there. Thanks to the end of its original brand patent in mid 2025, dapagliflozin is now available as a cheaper, generic version, saving the NHS upwards of Β£560 millionπŸ€‘

But remember, as great as they are, flozins do have their drawbacks …

Nothing to worry about here, folksπŸ‘€

Metformin’s Midlife Crisis

Now forced to share the limelight with SGLT2s, metformin is having a moment of its own.

Famed for its troublesome effects on the GI tract, NICE has decided to do away with standard metformin altogether, and instead opt for ✨modified-release metformin✨ straight away.

The Weight Is Over: NHS Embraces GLP1s

And it’s not just the -flozins enjoying the glory.Β 

GLP-1 receptor agonists are also being welcomed into the algorithm earlier, particularly for those with CVD disease, obesity or T2DM before age 40.

In case you needed a reminder, GLPs lower blood glucose AND cause significant weight loss (take a look at most celebs these days), PLUS reduce risks of heart attacks and strokes.Β 

Not just that:

  • Oral semaglutide (Rybelsus) has been approved with clear evidence of CVD benefitΒ 

  • Tirzepatide (a dual GIP-GLP-1 receptor agonist) has shown superior glycaemic control and greater weight loss compared with traditional GLP-1s

A Bigger Focus on Tailored Treatment

Diabetes care needs to be altered to suit the individual, and the new guidelines reinforce this.

All the old players still have their role, even pioglitazone (not just a textbook urban myth apparently)

The new guidelines hammer home the importance of working with the patient to choose what best suits them from the range of treatments available.Β 

So that’s the latest tea from NICE T2DM.Β 

  • Metformin + SLGT-2 Inhibitors Firstline

  • MR Metformin > Standard Release Metformin

  • GLP-1 RAs For The Win

  • Tailor That Treatment!

Same time next year for T2DM 3.0?
Let’s just hope the passmed textbook can keep up.

POWERED BY DOCTORS.NET.UK
🀬 Time To Address The F Word

Let’s talk about the β€œF word.”
No, not that one (I hope you don’t kiss your mother with that mouth)

This one: Free.

In medicine, β€œfree” usually comes with a catch.
On Doctors.net.uk, it doesn’t.

  • Free @doctor.org.uk email address - professional, secure, recognised.

  • Free access to exclusive clinical forums - thousands of UK doctors sharing real-world insight.

  • Free learning modules - peer-reviewed, updated to current guidelines, and built specifically for early-career doctors.

Not too basic.
Not wildly subspecialist.
Just practical education you can use on your next shift.

What are you waiting for?
Join over 270,000 Doctors & Medical Student using Doctors.net.uk for free today using the link below πŸ‘‡

RESEARCH UPDATE
πŸ’” Forgetting Sema Glutide: An Ozempic Breakup Story

Huh.
Would you look at that… that Ozempic stuff really does work.Β 

You’re trim.
You’re slim.Β 
You can barely recognise yourself.

And all it cost was a fib to your telehealth doc, a bit of nausea, a bit of vomiting, and - oh yes - that charming little gallstone removal.

Totally worth it.Β 

Your GP looks you up and down while you do a little celebratory twirl in the consultation room.

β€œNow that you’re at an …acceptable weight, it’s time to think about coming off the GLP”

A bit blunt, but alright.Β 

The jab has served its purpose.
You’ve had your fun.
It’s time to go your separate ways.

You agree to stop the shots and quit semaglutide for good.Β 

They run through the standard warnings, uncontrolled hyperglycaemia, risk of DKA, pancreatitis. Y’know, the usual clinical housekeeping.

As they glaze over the T&C’s, one side-effect catches your attention.

β€œYou may regain the weight you lost.”

Regain the weight ???
As in… some of it?
Or as in all of it?

β€œYes,” they say, as they load the BMJ onto their Windows XP computer. β€œAll of it.”

This meta-analysis, published in the British Medical Journal, wanted to dive deep into what happens to people after stopping Weight Management Medications(WMM).

They wanted to quantify:

  • How quickly do people regain weight after stopping GLP-1 RAs?

  • Are cardiometabolic markers like blood pressure, cholesterol, etc, also reversed?

  • And how GLP-1 RAs stack up compared to good ol’ diet and exercise once treatment ends?Β 

To be included in the analysis, studies had to have patients on WMMs (including semaglutide, tirzeparide, liraglutide, exenatide + legacy drugs like orlistat and toparimate) for a period of 8 weeks, followed by at least 24 weeks of follow-up after stopping the drug.Β 

They perused through thousands of records and whittled them down to just 37 studies, involving 9,341 participants in total.Β 

After completing their statistical wizardry, this is what they found:

  • Weight Came Back Quickly: On average, people regained 0.4 kg per month after stopping any weight-management medication, with a projected return to pre-treatment weight in 1.7 years

  • More Powerful the Drug = The Faster the Rebound: For semaglutide and tirzepatide specifically, regain averaged 0.8 kg per month, with modelling suggesting a return to baseline in roughly 1.5 years

  • The Metabolic Benefits Reversed, too: Improvements in HbA1c, fasting glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides all drifted back toward baseline. Going back to baseline, just 1.4 years of stopping treatment.

What's worse is how it stacks against the neanderthal who prefers diet and exercise:

  • Medications Caused Faster Regain: Weight returned 0.3 kg per month faster after stopping drugs than after behavioural weight-management programmes. That’s even after adjusting for how much weight was originally lost.

  • Lifestyle Programmes Unravelled More Slowly: Return to baseline weight after behavioural programmes was projected at 3.9 years, more than double the timeframe seen after medication cessation.

So no, GLP-1s aren’t a cure. They’re effective. But they work the way most chronic medications work: while you’re taking them.

Stop the injections, and your body remembers its love for Jaffa Cakes and Maltesers.

The study suggests that both behavioural management + weight loss management are the best options for keeping that weight off(who would have thought).

Weight, much like a toxic ex, always comes back.
And if you really want that breakup to stick, you probably need some therapy 🀷

QUICKBIT: OTHER NEWS YOU SHOULD KNOW

Are you ready to ditch the terrible, turbid weather that plagues the UK? Looking for a fresh start without giving up your job?

Well, ladies and gents, an opportunity is emerging: Overseas GPing

A company called Asterix Health is piloting overseas-based doctors providing remote support to GP practices in England.

The whole thing is focused on telephone and video consultations. Fully registered GMC doctors would set up their laptops from wherever in the world and run tele-clinics as if they were a normal GP.

The concept is currently being trialled with 8 doctors, working from places like Australia, Malaysia and India at 7 different UK practices.

All cool as it all sounds, the GP model becoming a glorified call centre seems a little dystopian to me. Something fresh nonetheless.Β 

Doctors and patient groups are outraged by the national rollout of the AI-Assisted Discharge Summary system (yes, they couldn’t think of a more slick name than that .. AIDS perhaps?)

On the surface, the tool developed by Chelsea and Westminster Hospital seems like a slick, time-saving widget. What’s the fuss?

Well, it’s being operated by Palantir, cofounded by the winner of the world’s sweatiest billionaire, Peter Thiel.

And fears about AI hallucination, lack of regulatory approval, and having a cofounder whose name has appeared in reporting on the recently released Epstein files, are a slight cause for concern.

All the same, it’s full steam ahead for the AIDS system.Β 

It was all well and good getting an applause once a week during COVID, but y’know what really shows us you appreciate NHS staff is cold hard cash πŸ€‘

Unfortunately, NHS England does not believe in performance-based compensation. If you do happen to see more than you expect on payday, don’t get excited.Β 

Freedom of information shows that over 50,000 staff members were overpaid last year. And if you don’t repay your β€œdebt”, the bailiffs are coming your way. 2,683 staff members had bailiffs called on them in 2024-25.

Payroll glitch? Your problem. Nothing says β€œwe value our staff” like a county court letter.

Keto. Intermittent Fasting. Juice Cleanses. All diet regimens suggested by guests of the Diary of a CEO podcast.Β 

After listening to a 2-hour lecture on their benefits, from a β€œclinician” wanting to promote their new cookbook, you wouldn’t be blamed for buying into their manifesto.

But what does the evidence say? Well, a Cochrane review challenges the hype of intermittent fasting.Β 

They found most of the evidence weak. And of the 22 RCTs that they did approve, there was no difference in weight loss, QoL or adverse events compared to regular diet advice.

Guess we’ll be sticking to the NHS Healthy Plate in lifestyle advice after all.

Quick TSA on the future of The Handover:

Sorry to scare some of you.
The newsletter isn’t going anywhere.

Worry not, dear child. You’ll still get this email fix every Friday.

We just want to broaden our horizons and explore foreign lands like Christopher Columbus.

Do you want to join us on that journey? Because the Handover team is expanding…

Our little village needs a couple more residents with specific expertise.

  • Handover Writers(you’re chronically online and read books)

  • Social Media Managers(half decent ability with Canva)

  • Video Editors (half decent ability with Capcut/Davinci/Motion Cut Pro)

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All roles are paid. All roles are fun(I hope 🀞)

If you’re down for the cause, send an email to [email protected] with:

  • Desired role in the subject

  • Your career stage

  • 3 sentences as to why you’d be a good fit.

Simple as that. We’ll get back to you expeditiously 🀝

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